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Politics in Korea: NGOs & Policy

CEAS 160: Korea is currently the only divided country in the world, with two different political systems--democracy and dictatorship. This course explores developments on the Korean peninsula in the modern to contemporary period.

NGOs and NPOs in South Korea

The terms include: NPOs (beyoungri danche), NGOs (mingan danche), civil society organizations (simin danche), civic movement organizations (simin woondong danche), and public interest corporations (gongick bubin).

Advocacy-oriented activities: These activities aim for the promotion of social justice, democracy, and human rights on behalf of the workers, peasants, and other alienated people in society.

Education and service-oriented organizations:

Civic advocacy groups: They include foundations, business and professional associations, social services, and art and culture organizations.

Quasi-governmental organizations: These organizations functioned as governmental agencies. These pro-government organizations played a significant role in mobilizing people for national development or in publicizing government's policies.

  • Korea Federation for Environmental Movement (KEEM)/ Friends of the Earth Korea
    The KFEM has its foundation from the Anti-Pollution Movement Conference since 1984.
     
  • Korea NGO Council for Overseas Cooperation (KCOC)
    KCOC is an association of development NGOs implementing development and aid projects, with the aim of eradicating poverty around the world.  
     
  • Korea Official Development Assistance (ODA)
    Korea ODA provides grants or concessional loans to a developing country in the list of ODA recipients, provided by the OECD-Development Assistance Committee in order to promote its economic development and welfare improvement.  
     
  • Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
    KOICA is a government agency responsible for Korea’s bilateral grant aid and technical cooperation programs while the Korea Export-Import Bank (Korea Eximbank) administers the EDCF loans. KOICA’s bilateral grant aid makes up around 40% of the total budget of Korea’s bilateral ODA. KOICA has 30 representative offices in 28 partner countries, and these overseas offices play a critical role in implementing KOICA’s aid programs at the field level. 

Social & International humanitarian organizations:

Religious Organizations:

 

South Korea News Focus on Policies

  • Asan Institute for Policy Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank with the mandate to undertake policy-relevant research to foster domestic, regional, and international environments conducive to peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, as well as Korean reunification. 
  • Korea Economic Institute (KEI) of America was founded as the first U.S. “non-profit” institution or “think-tank” in 1982 solely dedicated to promoting dialogue and understanding between the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the United States on economic, political, and security relations.  
  • Korea.net: Gateway to Korea.